Debian Setup TFTP/NFS¶

Running Debian rootfs on Variscite board using TFTP & NFS¶

On the Host¶

Prepare the rootfs folder:

mkdir -p ~/rootfs_debian_nfs

cd ~/rootfs_debian_nfs

sudo tar -I unzstd -xvf /build_lsdk2412/images/rootfs_lsdk2412_debian_desktop_arm32.tar.zst -C ~/rootfs_debian_nfs

Make sure the NFS server is installed:

sudo apt install nfs-kernel-server

Edit /etc/exports, e.g.:

sudo gedit /etc/exports

And add the following line to it (replace with the actual username):

/home/<uname>/rootfs_debian_nfs    *(rw,sync,no_root_squash,no_all_squash,no_subtree_check)

Restart the NFS server:

sudo /etc/init.d/nfs-kernel-server restart

Make sure the TFTP server is installed:

Ubuntu 24.04 and newer:

sudo apt install xinetd tftpd-hpa tftp-hpa

Ubuntu 22.04 and older:

sudo apt install xinetd tftpd tftp

Configure tftpd-hpa for Ubuntu 24.04 and newer:

sudo nano /etc/default/tftpd-hpa

TFTP_USERNAME="tftp"
TFTP_DIRECTORY="/tftpboot"
TFTP_ADDRESS=":69"
TFTP_OPTIONS="--secure"

Configure tftpd for Ubuntu 22.04 and older:

ls /usr/sbin/in.tftpd

sudo nano /etc/xinetd.d/tftp

service tftp
{
    protocol = udp
    port = 69
    socket_type = dgram
    wait = yes
    user = nobody
    server = /usr/sbin/in.tftpd
    server_args = /tftpboot
    disable = no
}

And run:

sudo mkdir /tftpboot

sudo chmod -R 777 /tftpboot

Ubuntu 24.04 and newer:

sudo systemctl restart tftpd-hpa

Ubuntu 22.04 and older:

sudo systemctl restart xinetd

cd

sudo cp -a boot/*.dtb /tftpboot

sudo cp boot/zImage /tftpboot

On the Target¶

Make sure you have a serial connection to the target.

Boot the board and hit any key to stop the autoboot and get to the U-Boot command line.

Replace <HOST_IP_ADDRESS> with the actual IP address of your host. Run ifconfig on the host to get it.

setenv serverip <HOST_IP_ADDRESS>

Replace <uname> with the actual username.

setenv nfsroot /home/<uname>/rootfs_debian_nfs

setenv bootcmd run netboot

saveenv

You are all set. Connect the target board to the same network as the host using an Ethernet cable, power cycle it and it should boot over NFS.